by Narmeen Iqbal and Robyn Hatcher
Since, I (Narmeen) am going to business school in January I thought it will be great idea to write
a blog about effective communication skills as a future manager.
Communications
skills are extremely important in any role in our lives whether it is as personal
or professional level. Effective communication skills are essential for being a
good manager. Within communications there are many sub-categories but I will
focus on the category of oral communication with employees. The most
important role for a manger is the ability to get his or her point across
effectively.
Here are
3 tips to help managers achieve that:
Be Clear: Be very clear about what message
you want your employees to know. Sometimes we are unsure of what message we
want to relate. The best thing is to gather your own thoughts first. For some
people it helps to write them down.
I always
tell my clients to figure out their bottom line in any important communication.
To figure out your bottom line, ask yourself this question: “If my listener remembers just one thing,
what do I want them to remember.” That “one thing” is probably your bottom
line. You can then shape the rest of the
communication around that bottom line. (I suggest using a mind map) It also
helps to use the finding the bottom line question in your communication. “If you remember one thing today…” Saying
that, improves the chances of that one thing being remembered.
2) Be an active listener: Sometimes we
think we already know what someone else is going to say but we may let our own
judgments get in the way of listening to what’s really being said. Listen
carefully and actively to your employees.
People
will talk 3x as long if you nod while you’re listening to them. So, if you want
your employees to really share what’s on their minds, nod in sets of three
while you listen. It’s also helpful to show that you have heard someone by
using reflective listening, paraphrase (NOT parrot) what you heard them say. “So
if I’m understanding you correctly you want to…” “Okay so what I hear you saying is that …” This
makes the person feel heard and gives them an opportunity to clear up anything
you may have misunderstood or misinterpreted.
3) Watch your tone: What you say is not as
important as how you say it. According to communication research by Professor
Albert Mehrabian, 38% of the oral
communication depends on sound of our voice. For example if a manager was
providing positive feedback to an employee but used a tone of voice that did
not sound positive or was in some other way not consistent with the words he or
she uses this could lead to communicating
mixed signals to that employee.
Two
tonal issues related to managers that have come up with clients are: 1) Asking
instead of telling. Meaning they use upspeak (making everything sound like a
question) when they are trying to say something important and be taken
seriously. 2) They use the same rushed, staccato and/or sometimes monotone
rhythm they use for giving orders or direction when they say something supportive
or positive. Employees will respond to the tone, before the words.
Using
the 3 tips mentioned above, managers can drastically improve their
communication skills. (And improve the odds of their being listened to)
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